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Guide shafts for torsion coil springs

keyword
springdesign
torsioncoilsprings
guiderod
guideshaft

Question Spring Newbie

Nice to meet you.

This is my first time posting here. I have a problem that the torsion coil spring comes into contact with the guide shaft and breaks due to wear. The spring is Φ1.5 mm, 6 coils, D=17 mm, material SWP. What is the solution for such cases? I would appreciate it if you could let me know.

Answer Tokai Spring

If the spring is used in the direction of winding, the coil diameter will decrease, so when using it with a guide rod, it is necessary to design in advance for this. The diameter Ds of the guide rod should be about 90% of the inner diameter of the coil at maximum use. The reduction in coil diameter and the diameter of the guide rod can be calculated by the following formula.
ΔD = ΦmaxD / 2πMDs = 0.9 (Di-ΔD)
in which:
Di = Coil inner diameter,
Do= coil outer diameter,
D = Coil mean diameter,
D = (Di + Do) / 2,
ΔD = Reduction of coil mean diameter under load,
Φ = Twist angle of the spring,
M = Twisting moment (torque) on the spring,
Ds = Diameter of the guide rod

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